Singapore 23/10 (28.57). Ten fake websites have been blocked by the Singapore authorities over concerns that they could potentially be used to lay the groundwork for disinformation campaigns here.
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and Infocomm Media Development Authority (IMDA) said the websites masquerade as Singapore websites by spoofing or using terms associated with Singapore in their domain names and incorporating familiar local features and visuals.
Singapore biggest newspaper the Straits Times takes a closer look at the banned websites.
Alamak.io
The site’s name uses the colloquial expression of shock often used by Singaporeans.
It presents itself as a local news site, populated with Singapore-related news articles lifted from local media, including CNA and ST, that are likely paraphrased with the help of artificial intelligence tools.
The website also contains lifestyle articles, world news and commentaries on socio-political issues.
The website was flagged by MHA and IMDA for falsely alleging that Singapore had allowed other countries to conduct biological warfare research activities on its shores. This is false.
Alamak.io has carried several commentaries by Russia’s Ambassador to Singapore Nikolay Kudashev. The ambassador posting history is worthwhile noting. Ambassador to India, the bilateral relationships went in overdrive when he pointed out the “The US dollar is increasingly distrusted world-wide.”
The Ambassador only recently was appointed to his post. The Singaporean Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) posted his “official” bio.
Ambassador Nikolay Kudashev, a career diplomat, joined the diplomatic service in 1981 and has held various positions within foreign missions of the then-USSR/Russia. He was posted to the USSR Embassy in Singapore from 1981 to 1985. Thereafter, he was posted to Manila from 1992 to 1996, and to New Delhi from 1999 to 2005. He was appointed Ambassador to the Philippines from 2010 to 2015, and was concurrently accredited to Palau, Marshall Islands, and the Federated States of Micronesia. He also served as Ambassador to India from 2017 to February 2022.
The 66-year-old careerist is an old “Asian hand” and should known better. Pushing Putin’s world view on combination of “common sympathies” and histories we see a hardliner.
In the interview with the Indian Standard Times the ambassador expressed a “suspicion” against the west. Agendas are pushed by the west and are “studied carefully by us [Russians].”
Alamak.io has carried several commentaries by Russia’s Ambassador to Singapore Nikolay Kudashev, including one on colonialism, which was retweeted by the Russian Embassy in Singapore.
The site’s articles have also been reposted by Mr Kudashev on his Facebook account, including a memorial piece he had written on Soviet Union civilians who had died during World War II.
Alamak.io falsely alleged that Singapore had allowed other countries to conduct their biological warfare research activities here, said MHA and IMDA.
The domain for Alamak.io is registered in Russia, based on ST’s checks using internet domain database Whois.
Zaobaodaily.com and singaporeinfomap.com
Zaobaodaily.com’s domain name closely resembles the name of Singapore’s largest Chinese-language newspaper, Lianhe Zaobao, which runs on zaobao.com.sg.
Meanwhile, singaporeinfomap shares the name of a now-defunct government-run online portal that served as the Republic’s home page during the early days of the internet.
MHA and IMDA flagged these sites for using domain names familiar to Singapore audiences, who could be misled into thinking they reflect local opinions or official positions.
The stories on both platforms are largely written in English, with an emphasis on technology and China-related news.
The majority of the stories are published without author bylines.
Zaobaodaily.com’s domain name closely resembles the name of Singapore’s largest Chinese-language newspaper, Lianhe Zaobao, which runs on zaobao.com.sg.
The two sites are said to be part of a network linked to Shanghai Haixun Technology, a Chinese public relations firm.
The network is said to adopt the guise of an independent global news outlet and publish content in 11 languages, according to research by Google-owned cyber-security firm Mandiant. Mandiant found that the network tapped services and infrastructure belonging to Haixun to host and distribute content, with 72 websites used to target audiences across the US, Europe and Asia.
It has published content criticising the US and its allies while carrying pro-China articles, including those in support of the reform of Hong Kong’s electoral system, Mandiant reported.
The seven other sites
The remaining blocked sites – Singaporeera.com, Singdaotimes.com, Todayinsg.com, Lioncitylife.com, Singapuranow.com, Voasg.com and Singdaopr.com – are believed to operate under the same network, repeating similar stories and tactics.
The sites’ names are a play on Singapore’s name and its associated terms, including Singapura, Singdao and Lioncity, and all generally publish Singapore and business-related news. All seven sites also share the same US-based internet domain registrar, ST found.
Many of the sites, including Singaporeera.com and Voasg.com, display icons and landmarks of the city state, such as photos of Marina Bay, on their home pages.
The sites are also littered with thumbnails depicting sights in the city, like people involved in beach cleaning and business events.
They also repeat business-related stories from newswires, with the brand logos of the companies involved – including Fujitsu, Toyota and Ensign InfoSecurity – prominently displayed.
